GCSE Biology (AQA)

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Evaluating Contraception

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Homeostasis and Response Hormonal Coordination in Humans

Evaluating Contraception

4:18 Contraception
Spec 4.5.3.5
Previous Filtration & Selective Reabsorption Next Interactions of Menstrual Hormones
  • Different contraception methods vary in effectiveness, side effects, and protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
  • Personal circumstances, including cost, religious beliefs, and ease of use, influence the choice of contraception.
  • In the UK, most contraceptives are free, reducing the cost barrier.
  • Effectiveness of contraception can be evaluated using data such as the percentage of unintended pregnancies in the first year of use.
  • No contraceptive method is 100% effective.
  • Examples of non-hormonal contraception include male condoms, female condoms, diaphragms, and ovulation tracking.
  • Ovulation tracking involves avoiding intercourse during fertile periods but has a higher rate of unintended pregnancies with typical use compared to perfect use.
  • Male condoms are more effective than ovulation tracking in typical use scenarios.
  • Qualitative data, which is language-based and descriptive, can be used to evaluate the pros and cons of different contraceptive methods.
  • Oral contraceptives and contraceptive implants both reduce heavy periods and have potential side effects like headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, and mood changes.
  • Oral contraceptives can reduce the risk of certain cancers and acne but may cause spotting between periods and increase blood pressure.
  • Contraceptive implants are suitable for those who cannot use estrogen-based contraception and last for three years but require a procedure for fitting and removal and can cause acne.
  • There is no evidence that oral contraceptives cause weight gain.
  • Understanding the pros and cons of various contraceptive methods can be important for making informed decisions and may be relevant in academic assessments.

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