GCSE Combined Science (AQA)
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Newton's First Law
- Newton's first law states that when the resultant force on an object is zero, a stationary object remains stationary, and a moving object continues with the same velocity.
- Example: A plant pot on a table has equal and opposite forces (weight and reaction force) resulting in zero resultant force, keeping it stationary.
- Resultant force is the single vector with the same effect as all combined forces.
- If forces on an object are equal and opposite, they cancel out, resulting in zero resultant force.
- Newton's first law applies to both stationary and moving objects.
- A moving object will continue with the same velocity if no resultant force acts on it.
- Example: A mobility scooter with equal driving and friction forces results in zero resultant force, maintaining constant velocity.
- Newton's first law applies to objects with balanced forces or no forces acting on them.
- Balanced forces mean forces are equal in all directions.
- Example: A plane with balanced lift, weight, driving force, and drag maintains constant velocity.
- In space, without gravity or air resistance, a space shuttle with no forces acting on it will remain stationary or move with constant velocity.
- Understanding Newton's first law involves recognizing balanced forces and resultant force scenarios.
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