GCSE Combined Science (AQA)

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Treating Diabetes

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Homeostasis and Response Hormonal Coordination in Humans

Treating Diabetes

0:56 Control of Blood Glucose Concentration
Spec 4.5.3.2
  • Type one diabetes is typically treated with insulin injections.
  • Insulin is administered around meal times when blood sugar levels are high.
  • Injected insulin mimics the effects of naturally produced insulin from the pancreas.
  • Insulin facilitates quicker glucose absorption into cells and converts glucose into glycogen in the liver and muscles.
  • Type two diabetes is generally managed with lifestyle changes.
  • Treatment for type two diabetes often includes a low carbohydrate diet and an exercise regimen.
  • In cases of late diagnosis of type two diabetes, insulin therapy may be necessary.

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