GCSE Physics (AQA)

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Free Body Diagrams

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Forces Forces and their interactions

Free Body Diagrams

2:48 Resultant Force
Spec 4.5.1.4
  • A free body diagram shows the direction and magnitude of all forces acting on an object.
  • Vectors, which have both magnitude and direction, can be represented as arrows in diagrams.
  • Common forces in a free body diagram include weight, normal contact force, driving force, friction, and drag.
  • Weight pulls the object downwards due to gravity.
  • Normal contact force acts upwards, perpendicular to the surface, balancing the weight.
  • Driving force propels the object forward, converting chemical energy to kinetic energy.
  • Friction and drag act opposite to the direction of motion, resisting movement.
  • Friction and drag result from collisions with air particles and surfaces sliding past each other.
  • Forces can be labeled on a free body diagram, important for understanding in exams.
  • The resultant force on an object can be determined using a free body diagram.
  • Weight and normal contact forces cancel each other out, balancing vertically.
  • The resultant force is to the right if the driving force is larger than the opposing friction.

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