GCSE Physics (AQA)

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Solenoids

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Magnetism and electromagnetism The motor effect

Solenoids

2:37 Induced Magnetism
Spec 4.7.2.1
  • A coil of current-carrying wire produces a magnetic field.
  • Current traveling through a wire forms a circular magnetic field around it.
  • Coiling the wire changes the magnetic field to resemble that of a bar magnet.
  • Coiled wires repel themselves strongly, stronger than uncoiled wires.
  • Wires can repel each other when their currents are in certain directions.
  • The magnetic field of one wire causes the other to experience a force away from it.
  • Demonstrates the difference in field strength between a wire and a solenoid.
  • Identical wires with current move away slowly, indicating weak magnetic fields.
  • Solenoids with current move quickly, indicating stronger forces and magnetic fields.
  • Coiling wires increases magnetic field strength.
  • Coils of wire are called solenoids.
  • The term "solenoid" is derived from Greek, meaning "in the shape of a pipe."
  • Important to know what a solenoid is, how it's made, and its usefulness.
  • Solenoids are made by winding a wire into a circle and continuing to coil it.
  • When current passes through, the magnetic fields from all coils overlap, creating a stronger field.
  • Solenoids have many practical uses due to their strong magnetic fields.

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