GCSE Computer Science (OxfordAQA)

Topic Summaries

COMPUTER SYSTEMS: Memory and storage

Optical storage

  • Optical storage (like CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs) uses a laser to read data stored as tiny pits and lands on a disc’s surface.
  • Laser light reflects off lands (read as 1) and scatters off pits (read as 0). These patterns represent binary data. 
  • Blu-ray uses a blue laser to read smaller pits, allowing more data to be stored.
  • This method allows data to be read quickly, but discs are easily scratched and have lower capacity compared to modern storage types.

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