Frankenstein

Text Guides

Character Analysis

Elizabeth Lavenza

Elizabeth serves to encapsulate the image of the idealised, passive female stereotype typical of the 19th century. After the death of Caroline Beaufort (Victor’s mother), Elizabeth is expected to immediately assume the position as the new maternal figure. She is objectified throughout the entire text, from the very beginning when she is welcomed into their home as a present for Victor, right up until her death, where the Creature uses her to exact revenge on his creator. However, her character can be seen to serve as a subtle critique of the patriarchal dominance of Shelley’s era. Her lack of voice and independence parallels Victor’s lack of direction and moral conscience, perhaps suggesting that when women are denied an equal platform with men, the latter are threatened by untempered and rash ambition.

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