Action and inaction

The theme of action and inaction throughout Hamlet is very prevalent, and has many complex origins. In medieval dramas about morality, before Shakespeare’s time, a common theatrical device was called psychomania – that is, an angel on one shoulder and a devil on the other. It was a great visual story telling method to demonstrate an individual’s internal conflict externally. However, Shakespeare innovates this device by internalising this conflict within Hamlet’s mind, and in doing so helps to present the human experience to audiences with great clarity. This is why he constantly contemplates the complexities of life, and whether or not he should avenge his father in a morally corrupt manner. This leads to Hamlet’s repeated procrastination and inaction; it is in his nature to be conflicted about his actions, which causes a delay. Although, as expressed by Laertes, this should not be something that Hamlet is ashamed about; “Nature her custom holds / Let shame say what it will.” In fact, it makes him human.