Weimar and Nazi Germany Topic Summaries

The Munich Beer Hall Putsch, November 1923

GCSE > History > Eduqas > GCSE History: Weimar and Nazi Germany (1890-1945) > Rise of the Nazi Party (1923–1933) > The Munich Beer Hall Putsch, November 1923
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Key Terms
  • On 8 November 1923, Hitler and 600 Nazis seized a beer hall where a Bavarian meeting was taking place. 
  • Inspired by Mussolini’s March on Rome (1922) and in protest against the Weimar governments failure to address hyperinflation and the invasion of the Ruhr, the group occupied the beer hall and announced a revolution.
  • The putsch failed and Hitler was arrested, tried, and imprisoned.
  • Hitler received lots of useful publicity from his trial. Later, while in prison, he wrote Mein Kampf (‘My Struggle’) – an autobiography and manifesto outlining Nazi ideology including Aryan superiority and lebensraum (living space).
  • This experience prompted Hitler to change his strategy to winning votes and gaining power through legitimate, democratic means rather then taking power by force.
  • After being banned, the Nazi Party relaunched in 1925 with Hitler regaining control, creating the SS and Hitler Youth, expanding membership, but initially winning only 12 seats in 1928.

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