GCSE Maths (Edexcel)
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Perpendicular from a Chord
- The perpendicular line from the center of a circle to a chord bisects the chord.
- The perpendicular bisector of any chord will always go through the center of the circle.
- To prove the theorem, draw straight lines from the center of the circle to where the chord meets the circumference.
- Identify the type of triangles made from these lines, the chord, and the perpendicular to the chord.
- Check if the RHS congruence condition holds for these triangles.
- Deduce that the two parts of the chord are equal in length.
- The perpendicular line splits the chord into two equal pieces, proving the theorem.
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