GCSE Computer Science (CCEA)

Topic Summaries

COMPUTER SYSTEMS: Memory and storage

Magnetic storage

  • Magnetic storage (like HDDs and magnetic tape) stores data as positive or negative magnetic charges, representing binary 1s and 0s. 
  • HDDs use spinning magnetic discs (platters) and a read/write head to access data quickly. 
  • Magnetic tape stores data on a long strip and reads it sequentially, making it much slower but ideal for large, long-term backups.
  • Both are reliable and cost-effective, but HDDs are faster, while tape offers much higher capacity and durability for archival storage.

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