Though we can argue about how much of the play is truly the result of supernatural interference, it is nevertheless clear what Hecate’s presence represents thematically: the absolute power of destiny and natural forces. Hecate originally was a Greek goddess, but Shakespeare’s appropriation of her in a Scottish context is justified, as even to his Christian audience, her role and name was well known. Though Hecate is an all-powerful deity, Shakespeare does not make her above human conflict and emotion however, as she demonstrates a distaste for Macbeth and his arrogance after a taste of fulfilling his destiny. As the seeming master of destiny within the play’s context, Shakespeare writes her in such a way that she admonishes her servants for flaunting and granting her power to those unworthy, indicating that Hecate has either some form of morality guiding her actions or, more ominously, fears the power destiny grants to those who take it. Hecate herself, though a dark supernatural being, seems to be the judge of Macbeth and instructs her witches to grant Macbeth more prophecies in order to punish him for his hubris. It is almost as if Shakespeare is writing Hecate as the representation of the tragic justice inflicted within tragedies to their tragic heroes. Yet Macbeth is highly debated to actually be a tragic hero, so rather than serve as a figure of justice and karma, Hecate can be interpreted as an avenger and punisher of Macbeth’s misdeeds. Even though embodying this seemingly just spirit, it should be reinforced that Hecate during the time of Macbeth’s writing was feared figure and was almost demonic in its association with witches. Once again Shakespeare demonstrates an ability to create complex characters even on the minor level.
