Topic Summaries

Effective communication

GCSE > Business > CCEA > GCSE Business Topic Summaries > Human resources > Effective communication
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Formula sheet

Effective communication is the exchange of information between people in a business.It ensures that employees understand objectives, expectations, values, and tasks, which improves performance across the organisation.

  • Barriers to communication: anything that disrupts the clarity, accuracy, or flow of information, causing misunderstandings or inefficiency.
    • Poor technology or systems: outdated or incompatible IT can delay messages or lose important data.
    • Too many management layers: long chains of command can slow message delivery or distort meaning.
    • Language and cultural differences: can lead to misinterpretation, especially in global teams.
    • Lack of active listening or feedback: results in people feeling ignored or unclear about next steps.
  • Methods of communication:
Method Examples Advantages Disadvantages
Verbal (face-toface or video) Meetings, feedback, performance reviews Personal, immediate dialogue Time-consuming, may not be recorded
Written (emails, memos) Instructions, updates, reports Can be reviewed later, easy to share Risk of being misunderstood
Visual (charts, presentations) Data sharing, marketing Clarifies complex info quickly May need explanation
Digital (apps, intranet) Remote collaboration Fast, convenient, widely accessible Can cause overload if overused
  • Technology and communication: digital tools have transformed internal and external communication both internally and externally.
    • Internal: Slack, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, Google Meet enable fast collaboration, even across time zones.
    • External: websites, email marketing, and social media allow for realtime customer updates and feedback.

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