Weimar and Nazi Germany Topic Summaries
Hyperinflation and the invasion of the Ruhr
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GCSE History: Weimar and Nazi Germany (1890-1945)
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Early challenges to the Weimar Republic (1919–1923)
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Hyperinflation and the invasion of the Ruhr
Imperial German Empire (1871–1918)
Origins of the Weimar Republic (1918–1919)
Early challenges to the Weimar Republic (1919–1923)
- - The Weimar Constitution
- - Strengths and weaknesses of the Weimar Constitution
- - Political challenges from Left and Right
- - The Treaty of Versailles, June 1919
- - Hyperinflation and the invasion of the Ruhr
- - Economic recovery, 1923–1929
- - Profile: Gustav Stresemann
- - Reasons for economic recovery under Stresemann
- - Changes in society, 1924–1929
Rise of the Nazi Party (1923–1933)
Nazi dictatorship (1933–1939)
- - The establishment of Hitler as Führer
- - SA vs. SS and the Night of the Long Knives
- - The experiences of Germans under the Nazis
- - Economic impacts and the lives of workers
- - Military impacts and rearmament
- - Impacts on the lives of women
- - Impacts on the lives of young people
- - Impacts on religion
- - Profile: Joseph Goebbels
- - Propaganda and censorship
- - Fear and repression in the police state
- - Resistance groups
- - Nazi racial policy
- - Nazi treatment of Jews
Germany during WWII (1939–1945)
Imperial German Empire (1871–1918)
Origins of the Weimar Republic (1918–1919)
Early challenges to the Weimar Republic (1919–1923)
- - The Weimar Constitution
- - Strengths and weaknesses of the Weimar Constitution
- - Political challenges from Left and Right
- - The Treaty of Versailles, June 1919
- - Hyperinflation and the invasion of the Ruhr
- - Economic recovery, 1923–1929
- - Profile: Gustav Stresemann
- - Reasons for economic recovery under Stresemann
- - Changes in society, 1924–1929
Rise of the Nazi Party (1923–1933)
Nazi dictatorship (1933–1939)
- - The establishment of Hitler as Führer
- - SA vs. SS and the Night of the Long Knives
- - The experiences of Germans under the Nazis
- - Economic impacts and the lives of workers
- - Military impacts and rearmament
- - Impacts on the lives of women
- - Impacts on the lives of young people
- - Impacts on religion
- - Profile: Joseph Goebbels
- - Propaganda and censorship
- - Fear and repression in the police state
- - Resistance groups
- - Nazi racial policy
- - Nazi treatment of Jews
Germany during WWII (1939–1945)
- Germany could not afford the reparations payments due in 1922.
- In January 1923, France and Belgium invaded the Ruhr – Germany’s main industrial area. The Ruhr’s coal, iron, and steel production made up 80% of Germany’s industry.
- The Germans reacted with passive resistance – they went on a strike and refused to make the goods that the invading forces wanted.
- The French imprisoned the protesting Germans and brought in their own workers, but the Germans had damaged or sabotaged the machinery so there was still a production shortage.
- The Weimar Government supported the strikes by printing extra money for the strikers, but this resulted in too much money in circulation (hyperinflation = money becomes worthless), spiralling the economy out of control.
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