Weimar and Nazi Germany Topic Summaries

Profile: Heinrich Himmler

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File:Heinrich Himmler (3x4 cropped).jpg
Heinrich Himmler (b. 1900, d. 1945)
Leader of the SS and architect of the Holocaust

  • Himmler was the architect of the concentration camps and the Holocaust.
  • He established the SS as a highly disciplined paramilitary force loyal to Hitler.
  • He oversaw the Gestapo who enforced Nazi terror through surveillance and persecution. 
  • He played a central role in perpetuating Nazi ideology, censorship, and genocide.
  • He committed suicide in 1945 after being captured by Allied forces.

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