GCSE Maths (AQA)

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Perpendicular from a Chord

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Geometry and Measures Properties and Constructions

Perpendicular from a Chord

4:07 Circle Theorems
Spec G10
  • The perpendicular line from the center of a circle to a chord bisects the chord.
  • The perpendicular bisector of any chord will always go through the center of the circle.
  • To prove the theorem, draw straight lines from the center of the circle to where the chord meets the circumference.
  • Identify the type of triangles made from these lines, the chord, and the perpendicular to the chord.
  • Check if the RHS congruence condition holds for these triangles.
  • Deduce that the two parts of the chord are equal in length.
  • The perpendicular line splits the chord into two equal pieces, proving the theorem.

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