GCSE Maths (AQA)
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Translation
- A translation is a transformation that moves a shape without changing its size or orientation
- Column vectors can be used to describe how a shape moves during a translation
- The top value of a column vector represents the number of units the shape moves to the right, while the bottom value represents the number of units the shape moves up
- If the top value of the column vector is negative, the shape moves in the opposite direction (left instead of right)
- If the bottom value of the column vector is negative, the shape moves in the opposite direction (down instead of up)
- The image of the object after a translation has been moved to the left and down
- To write a translation vector, count the number of squares moved left or right and up or down, and write it in vector form (e.g. [4, 5])
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