Topic Summaries

Training and development

IGCSE > Business > CIE > IGCSE Business Topic Summaries > Human resources > Training and development
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Formula sheet

Training and development refer to the ongoing process of improving employee skills, knowledge, and performance.It helps workers stay effective and confident in their roles, especially as businesses face changing technologies and market conditions.

Type of training Description Example
Formal training Delivered through structured programmes, often run by professional trainers or external providers A customer service team attending a workshop on dealing with complaints
Informal training Unstructured support provided during daily tasks, such as guidance from a colleague or manager A new hire learning how to use a point-of-sale system from a co-worker
Self-learning Independent study through online platforms, reading, or video tutorials An employee using LinkedIn Learning to develop Excel skills
Ongoing development Continuous professional development (CPD) over time, aimed at long-term growth A marketing manager attending annual industry conferences and webinars
  • Benefits of training:
    • Improved productivity: skilled workers are faster and more accurate.
    • Greater adaptability: employees can handle new systems or challenges, such as digital transformation or regulatory changes.
    • Higher morale and motivation: training shows that a business invests in its people, increasing job satisfaction.
    • Better staff retention: workers are less likely to leave if they see career progression opportunities.
    • Improved quality: fewer errors or defects due to better-trained staff.
  • Retraining and technology: as industries adopt automation, AI, and digital tools, businesses must retrain employees to use new systems. For example, retail staff may need to learn how to manage online orders or digital inventory systems.

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