Topic Summaries

Adaptations of plants and animals in hot deserts

IGCSE > Geography > CIE > IGCSE Geography Topic Summaries > Hot desert ecosystems > Adaptations of plants and animals in hot deserts
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Weather hazards and atmospheric circulation

Tropical storm hazards

Responding to tropical storms

Hot desert ecosystems

Cold environment ecosystems

Glacial landscapes

Glacial landform processes

Water supply

Energy supply

  • Plants: 
    • Xerophytes: adapted to dry conditions (e.g. cacti with spines to reduce water loss, deep tap roots to access underground water). 
    • Succulents: store water in stems or leaves.
    • Waxy coatings reduce water loss.
  • Animals: 
    • Nocturnal behaviour to avoid heat. 
    • Camels store fat in humps and can go without water for extended periods. 
    • Kangaroo rats get moisture from seeds and live in burrows to escape heat.

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