Topic Summaries

Social and economic changes in rural landscapes

IGCSE > Geography > Pearson IGCSE > IGCSE Geography Topic Summaries > Economic changes in the UK > Social and economic changes in rural landscapes
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Weather hazards and atmospheric circulation

Hot desert ecosystems

Cold environment ecosystems

Glacial landscapes

Glacial landform processes

  South Cambridgeshire Outer Hebridies
Population changes

Population increases as more people (especially the elderly) move to the countryside for quality of life.

25% of the population are migrants, contributing to population growth.

Population decreases as young people move away to find work.

50% of the population has left, leading to a decline in the local workforce.

Social impacts

Young people moving away: high housing costs force young people to leave.

Reduced public transport services: increased car ownership reduces demand for public transport, leading to service cuts that affect non-car owners.

School closures: fewer children may lead to schools shutting down.

Ageing population: an older population will require more healthcare and social care, increasing costs and pressure on services.

Economic impacts

Lack of affordable housing: high demand affects prices for locals.

Higher prices: the costs of food, fuel, etc. experience increased demand.

Pressure on social services: increased population puts strain on services like healthcare.

Cost of services: maintaining ferries and other essential services is expensive, and some post offices have closed.

Tourism pressure: tourism is popular, but the infrastructure is struggling to cope with demand

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