Topic Summaries

Compasses

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Charge, current, and electric fields

Pressure

Light, colour, and ray diagrams

  • There is a permanent magnetic field around the Earth. Its poles align with the geographical North and South poles.
  • A compass contains a small permanent magnet that can freely rotate so that it aligns with the Earth’s magnetic field.
  • The North pole of the compass will point north due to an attractive force. This means the north pole of the Earth’s magnetic field is actually at the South Pole.

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