Topic Summaries

Media policy and regulation

A-Level > Sociology > AQA > A Level Sociology Topic Summaries > The media > Media policy and regulation
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Exam overview
  • Ofcom – UK Media Regulator: oversees broadcasting, telecommunications, and postal services to ensure fairness and accuracy, and to protect audiences from harmful content.
    • Limited power over global online platforms.
  • BBC Charter: public service broadcasting funded by the licence fee, aiming to inform, educate, and entertain.
    • Frequently criticised for political bias and failure to fully represent diversity.
  • Censorship and regulation: used to protect vulnerable groups, prevent harmful content, and maintain public morality.
    • Critics argue it limits freedom of expression.
  • Digital Economy Act 2017: introduced measures to combat online copyright infringement and restrict access to harmful content.
    • Enforcement is difficult in the globalised internet environment.
  • Leveson Inquiry 2012: investigated press ethics after the phone-hacking scandal, ultimately recommending stronger regulation.
    • Many recommendations not fully implemented, raising concerns over accountability.
  • BBFC age ratings: classify films and some online content to protect children.
    • Streaming services may bypass traditional rating systems.

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